WAKE BOATS & EROSION PROBLEMS
“What’s the fuss?” you might ask. Well, there are many problems with erosion on the rivers, lakes and reservoirs across the country. In Lewis & Clark County, we are seeing more problems all the time with increased erosion on Canyon Ferry, Hauser & Holter Reservoirs, along the “run of the Missouri” river. Other counties are also dealing with these issues, particularly Flathead County.
Where does this erosion happen?
In areas where recreational boating activities occur, it is important that boat operators are aware of the potential impact of their wake. In some popular boating and cruising areas, the effects of wake damage have been severe.
True or false? Some facts many people get wrong.
- Boat wake can’t cause any more damage than wind-driven waves. Yes, it can. Wind driven waves tend to travel along the length of the waterway and directly approach the shore only at bends in the channel. But boat wakes may travel almost directly towards the bank and can cause erosion along the entire length of the waterway.
- Most watercrafts are small and light enough not to cause any wake problems. No, they’re not. Speed is just as important as size, and both factors must be considered together. For their size, most outboard powered boats can travel much faster than almost anything else on the water.
- On the plane, the smaller wake causes less damage. No, it doesn’t. Even though a wake reduces in height as the boat planes, the waves are moving faster, further and travelling outwards from the vessel track. When a planeing vessel travels parallel to a sheltered shore, the wave energy is directed towards that shore.
- You can see what your wake’s doing from the boat. No, you can’t. Even if you’re fairly close to the bank (say 164 feet away) the peak wake impact of a boat travelling at 23 mph only occurs as the first 5–10 waves hit. By that time, you’re half a minute and 1,000 feet away. The only way to really observe the impact of wake is to stand on a soft shore and watch the impact of wake in all three phases of boat speed. Every boat driver should do this sometime – you may be surprised at what you see.
Flathead Conservation District is actively working on this issue in their county.
In Lewis & Clark Conservation District, we obtained an education grant from the Department of Natural Resources and Conservation in 2024, and have begun working to identify points of concern, and will be installing a sign soon at a boat launch area to provide education about voluntarily reducing activities that cause this type of erosion. Stay tuned!
Take a look at the video below to learn more!
To learn more about wake boat erosion, take a look at the following links
https://lmcd.org/own-your-wake/
https://dailyinterlake.com/news/2023/sep/07/work-group-consensus-limits-boating-activity-lake-/
https://leg.mt.gov/content/Committees/Interim/2021-2022/Water-Policy/July2022/SJ28-report-DRAFT.pdf
https://www.outdoorlife.com/conservation/wake-surfing-controversy/
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