It’s never too late to think about next year’s production. The Conservation District works very closely with NRCS and they always have programs to help you reach your goals. NRCS currently offers a High Tunnel System program to assist producers.
What is it?
The High Tunnel System is a unique conservation practice used to extend growing season, improve plant and soil quality, reduce nutrient & pesticide transportation, improve air quality, and reduce the amount of energy used to produce crops for consumers. This method also assists with crop production in climates with shorter growing periods.
Why consider this?
The High Tunnel System supports conservation practices which address environmental concerns that correlate to the installation and use of irrigation to prevent erosion, and runoff from irrigation. This practice can help with additional conservation considerations such as: crop rotation, irrigation water management, salinity management, nutrient management, integrated pest management, critical area planting, mulching, roof runoff structure, diversions, underground outlets, heavy use protection, and cover crops.
Who’s it for?
The High Tunnel System program is there for producers with land that is already producing crops and where sun or wind can potentially damage your crops. This system is also beneficial if you have a shorter growing season.
What you need?
First, you need a plan and to identify your purpose, growing season, layout, procedures and timing. Crops must be grown in the natural soil profile. Raised beds may be installed to improve soil condition, fertility, and access, and are only to be raised a maximum of 12 inches in depth. You will also need to know where buried public utilities are located and avoid placing this system over them. You will also need access to a viable water source for irrigation. The High Tunnel system must also be planned, designed, and constructed from a manufactured kit. The structure must be constructed of metal, wood, or durable plastic and beat least 6 feet in height at the peak of the structure.
Things to consider?
Snow loads, Wind loads, sunlight intensity and duration, amount of water and drainage, gradient on which structure will be built, and exposed surfaces. You may even want to consider runoff recapture to use for irrigation purposes but this method should not be relied on. You also need to minimize soil disturbance and maintain plant diversity.
How to get involved?
NRCS accepts applications on a continuous basis. Producers must submit and complete a program application and other supporting documentation to be considered for financial assistance through EQUIP. If you have any questions please contact us, you can look more here, or you can contact NRCS directly. The Helena Field Office staff can be reach at 406-449-5000 ext. 3.
